Drug addiction knowledge center

Though antidepressants are prescribed and are effective in treating major mood disorders, their prolonged or improper use can lead to withdrawal and abuse. Antidepressants can also be dangerous when combined with other drugs.

Hallucinogens are a class of drug that affect one’s perception of reality, leading to visual or auditory sensations that are not real. These drugs are derived naturally from some plants like peyote or are created in a lab like LSD and Ketamine.

Inhalants are all substances that are used by inhaling to achieve a high. These substances pose a danger because they are so readily available around the house. They include gases, aerosols, and solvents such as paint thinner.

Prescription drugs including stimulants, opioids, and depressants may have legitimate medical uses but are extremely dangerous if abused or taken improperly. Even prescription medication can lead to abuse and addiction.

Sedatives are drugs that slow down the activity of the nervous system, which can be helpful in treating anxiety and sleep disorders. However, at high doses or when combined with other drugs, sedative use can lead to overdose.

Stimulants speed up the activity of the nervous system, providing energy and alertness to help people feel awake and focused. Commonly abused stimulants include caffeine, cocaine, and amphetamines.

Synthetic drugs such as LSD and bath salts are those that are created in a laboratory with no natural components. They are often made illicitly to mimic the effects of natural substances. Since their components are difficult to verify, they vary in potency and can be extremely dangerous.

Commonly abused by adults and teens, cannabinoids refer to all substances that are derived from the cannabis plant such as THC and CBD. Though their use has been legalized in some regions, cannabinoids have the potential for abuse.

Dissociatives such as salvia, PCP, and DXM can cause a person to feel detached from their own body or environment. These drugs are associated with distorted perception and can make individuals feel like they’re dying.

Opioids are all substances that are derived from the opium poppy plant such as fentanyl and heroin. They have a potent painkilling effect, which is why they have historically been used to treat severe pain. However, their abuse and addiction has led to the opioid epidemic.